• Structs in C++ : Hacker Rank Solution : Digit Wood

    Structs in C++ : Hacker Rank Solution : Digit Wood
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    Objectivestruct is a way to combine multiple fields to represent a composite data structure, which further lays the foundation for Object Oriented Programming. For example, we can store details related to a student in a struct consisting of his age (int), first_name (string), last_name (string) and standard (int).struct can be represented as You have to…

  • Class in C++ : Hacker Rank Solution : Digit Wood

    Class in C++ : Hacker Rank Solution : Digit Wood
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    ObjectiveClasses in C++ are user defined types declared with keyword class that has data and functions . Although classes and structures have the same type of functionality, there are some basic differences. The data members of a class are private by default and the members of a structure are public by default. Along with storing…

  • Strings in C++ : Hacker Rank Solution : Digit Wood

    Strings in C++ : Hacker Rank Solution : Digit Wood
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    ObjectiveC++ provides a nice alternative data type to manipulate strings, and the data type is conveniently called string. Some of its widely used features are the following: Declaration: Size: Concatenate two strings: Accessing element: P.S.: We will use cin/cout to read/write a string. Input Format You are given two strings, and , separated by a…

  • StringStream in C++ : Hacker Rank Solution : Digit Wood

    StringStream in C++ : Hacker Rank Solution : Digit Wood
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    ObjectiveIn this challenge, we work with string streams. stringstream is a stream class to operate on strings. It implements input/output operations on memory (string) based streams. stringstream can be helpful in different type of parsing. The following operators/functions are commonly used here Operator >> Extracts formatted data.Operator << Inserts formatted data.Method str() Gets the contents…

  • Arrays Introduction in C++ : Hacker Rank Solution : Digit Wood

    Arrays Introduction in C++ : Hacker Rank Solution : Digit Wood
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    ObjectiveAn array is a series of elements of the same type placed in contiguous memory locations that can be individually referenced by adding an index to a unique identifier. For arrays of a known size, in this case, use the following declaration: int arr[10]; //Declares an array named arr of size 10 , i.e, you…

  • Pointer in C++ : Hacker Rank Solution : Digit Wood

    Pointer in C++ : Hacker Rank Solution : Digit Wood
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    ObjectiveA pointer in C++ is used to share a memory address among different contexts (primarily functions). They are used whenever a function needs to modify the content of a variable, but it does not have ownership.In order to access the memory address of a variable, , prepend it with sign. For example, &val returns the…